منابع مشابه
Fine particles and mortality.
In an interesting paper in a recent issue (vol 17, issue 14) of the journal, Enstrom examined the association between fine particulate matter (PM) pollution and mortality in a cohort of elderly Californians. The analyses used proportional hazards regression and after adjusting for age, sex, cigarette smoking, and other potential confounders, Enstrom concluded, “These epidemiologic results do no...
متن کاملFine particles and lung cancer.
A lmost five decades have elapsed since the effect of the so-called ‘‘urban factor’’ on lung cancer has been suggested. Air pollution has always been an attractive explanation for the 10–40% increase in lung cancer mortality observed in urban versus rural areas, but confounding from smoking and other factors has been a great limitation in interpreting geographical comparisons. Several attempts ...
متن کاملParticles, Generalized Statistics and Categories
Interacting systems of particles with generalized statistics are considered on both classical and quantum level. It is shown that all possible quantum states and corresponding processes can be represented in terms of certain specific categories. The corresponding Fock space representation is discussed. The problem of existence of well– defined scalar product is considered. It is shown that comm...
متن کاملMegacity fine particles origin
This discussion paper is/has been under review for the journal Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics (ACP). Please refer to the corresponding final paper in ACP if available. Abstract A detailed characterization of air quality in Paris (France), a megacity of more than 10 million inhabitants, during two one month intensive campaigns and from additional one year observations, revealed that about 70 ...
متن کاملStatistics of indistinguishable particles.
The wave function of a system containing identical particles takes into account the relationship between a particle's intrinsic spin and its statistical property. Specifically, the exchange of two identical particles having odd-half-integer spin results in the wave function changing sign, whereas the exchange of two identical particles having integer spin is accompanied by no such sign change. ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1953
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/1721017b0